Sourced comparison

General Medicine vs Pediatrics

Compare training capacity, work settings, practice model and higher-training routes side by side.

Change comparisonContext: All India

Key differences

Jump to the supporting row.

Comparison
General Medicine
Pediatrics
Training & seats
Broad-specialty training routeOfficial structure
MD / DNB
MD / DNB
NMC broad-specialty seatsOfficial data
6,143
NMC PG seat matrix 2026–27 ↗
4,203
NMC PG seat matrix 2026–27 ↗
NBEMS DNB post-MBBS seatsOfficial data
1,402
NBEMS specialty-wise DNB seats ↗
571
NBEMS specialty-wise DNB seats ↗
NBEMS post-diploma seatsOfficial data
0
NBEMS specialty-wise DNB seats ↗
483
NBEMS specialty-wise DNB seats ↗
Demand & work
Healthcare / service needEvidence summary
ICMR-INDIAB documents a large cardiometabolic burden alongside acute and multisystem adult medicine demand.Supporting evidence ↗
India’s large child population sustains demand across newborn, acute, chronic and preventive pediatric care.Supporting evidence ↗
Typical work settingsEditorial synthesis
Hospitals, outpatient clinics, academic medicine, research and industry.
Hospitals, outpatient clinics, newborn/critical care, academia and child-health programs.
Practice economics
Capital to enter independent practiceEditorial synthesis
Low to moderate for consulting practice; hospital access matters for inpatient care.
Low to moderate for outpatient practice; NICU/PICU and procedural routes are infrastructure dependent.
After MD / MS / DNB
NEET-SS courses this degree qualifies you for2026 eligibilityCourses can be shared across feeder specialties. The number is an eligibility count, not a count of courses exclusive to that specialty. NEET-SS only; INI-SS pathways are separate. Duplicate course entries in the bulletin are counted once.
12
  • Clinical Haematology
  • Nephrology
  • Medical Oncology
  • Endocrinology
  • Cardiology
  • Pulmonary Medicine
  • Neurology
  • Medical Gastroenterology
  • Hepatology
  • Clinical Immunology & Rheumatology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Critical Care Medicine
NEET-SS 2026 bulletin · Annexure A, pp. 132–135 ↗
19
  • Clinical Haematology
  • Endocrinology
  • Pulmonary Medicine
  • Paediatric Neurology
  • Clinical Immunology & Rheumatology
  • Infectious Disease
  • Critical Care Medicine
  • Paediatric Cardiology
  • Paediatric Gastroenterology
  • Paediatric Hepatology
  • Paediatric Nephrology
  • Paediatric Oncology
  • Neonatology
  • Cardiology
  • Nephrology
  • Hepatology
  • Neurology
  • Medical Oncology
  • Paediatric Critical Care
NEET-SS 2026 bulletin · Annexure A, pp. 132–135 ↗
NEET-SS route open to broad specialties2026 eligibility
Medical Genetics is available through the bulletin’s broad-specialty eligibility route.NEET-SS 2026 bulletin · Annexure A ↗
Medical Genetics is available through the same broad-specialty eligibility route.NEET-SS 2026 bulletin · Annexure A ↗
Other further trainingEditorial synthesis
Clinical fellowships, academic research, geriatrics, infectious-disease practice, point-of-care ultrasound and other focused training outside formal NEET-SS routes. Recognition varies.
Focused training in developmental pediatrics, adolescent medicine, pediatric allergy, emergency pediatrics and other subspecialty fellowships. Recognition varies.
Technology & industry
AI & technology exposureEditorial synthesis
Documentation, risk prediction, guideline retrieval and longitudinal review are increasingly assisted.
Risk prediction, EHR review, treatment support and pediatric monitoring; pediatric datasets require careful validation.
Research & industry pathwaysEditorial synthesis
Pharma medical affairs, clinical development, CROs, chronic-care healthtech and research.
Vaccines, nutrition, respiratory care, anti-infectives, devices and child-health technology.
NMC and NBEMS figures are regulatory snapshots and may be revised. NEET-SS eligibility reflects the 2026 Information Bulletin; counts show courses a feeder degree qualifies for, including courses shared with other feeder specialties. INI-SS pathways are outside these counts. Reviewed 1 Nov 2026. How we source data.